In the above example, we really have just one word - the first is singular, the second plural. In a dictionary, we might look for cat, but we wouldn't look for a separate entry for cats.

Instead of analyzing a word form as a set of morphemes arranged in sequence, a word form is said to be the result of applying rules that alter a word-form or stem in order to produce a new …

English doesn’t have nearly as much morphology as many other languages... but it still has enough to illustrate the basic concepts of morphological theory and analysis.

Is it a root or an afix? | root! → not always free We can represent the structure of a complex word by showing: what category each afix attaches to what category each afix has created Try …

Words are built by starting with the root and adding one morpheme at a time. The piece of the word that hosts an affix at each stage is called the stem or the base.

Morphology is the study of the structure and form of words in language or a language, including inflection, derivation, and the formation of compounds. At the basic level, words are made of …

Word trees allow us to diagram the structure of the word as a systematic process by which meaning is composed. They show the number of morphemes, and the order in which they …

Grammar is generally divided into the study of the structure of sentences, which is called syntax, and the study of the internal structure of words, which is called morphology.

An interesting property of compounds is that although they are ‘words’, they form a productive system, without limits (as far as grammar is concerned, not memory).

This chapter introduces the basic types of word structure and illustrates how words can be broken down into meaningful constituents. Every word has at least a root. Some words have more …