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  1. Fuel Cell Basics - Department of Energy

    Fuel cells work like batteries, but they do not run down or need recharging. They produce electricity and heat as long as fuel is supplied. A fuel cell consists of two electrodes—a negative electrode (or …

  2. Fuel cell - Wikipedia

    A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) [1] into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. [2]

  3. Fuel cell | Definition, Types, Applications, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · fuel cell, any of a class of devices that convert the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electricity by electrochemical reactions. A fuel cell resembles a battery in many respects, but it can …

  4. How does a fuel cell work? | FuelCell Energy

    Sep 21, 2022 · A fuel cell is a device that makes electricity from fuel and air. Instead of burning the fuel to make heat to drive a mechanical generator, fuel cells react the fuel and air electrochemically, …

  5. Fuel Cells: The Complete Guide — Types, Working Principles ...

    Jul 16, 2025 · In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain how fuel cells work, break down the different types, show where they’re used, and compare them so you can see which is best for what purpose.

  6. How Does a Fuel Cell Work? Explained with Diagram

    Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert chemical energy from a fuel into electrical energy through a chemical reaction. They are an alternative energy source to traditional combustion …

  7. National Fuel Cell Research Center (NFCRC), UC Irvine

    Fuel cells are electrochemical systems that convert the chemical energy bound in a fuel directly to electrical power with high efficiency. With no internal moving parts, fuel cells operate similar to batteries.

  8. Hydrogen fuel cell | TÜV NORD

    How does a fuel cell work and how is it constructed? A fuel cell consists of a combination of several cells that are separated by separators and arranged in a stack. The structure of a fuel cell is planar in …

  9. How Fuel Cells Work - HowStuffWorks Auto

    Jul 18, 2023 · With a fuel cell, chemicals constantly flow into the cell so it never goes dead — as long as there is a flow of chemicals into the cell, the electricity flows out of the cell.

  10. Fuel Cells: What They Are and How They Work - Plug Power

    Dec 14, 2022 · Fuel cells combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity with water and heat generated as byproducts. Fuel cells, like a battery, create energy via an electrochemical process and …